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Enforcement Actions

Under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), 31 U.S.C. 5311 et seq., and its implementing regulations at 31 C.F.R. Chapter X (formerly 31 C.F.R. Part 103), FinCEN may bring an enforcement action for violations of the reporting, recordkeeping, or other requirements of the BSA. FinCEN’s Office of Enforcement evaluates enforcement matters that may result in a variety of remedies, including the assessment of civil money penalties. For example, civil money penalties may be assessed for recordkeeping violations under 31 C.F.R §1010.415 (formerly 31 C.F.R. §103.29), or for reporting violations for failing to file a currency transaction report (CTR) in violation of 31 C.F.R. §1010.311 (formerly 31 C.F.R. §103.22), a suspicious activity report (SAR) in violation of 31 C.F.R. § 1021.320 (formerly 31 C.F.R. §103.21), or a report of foreign bank and financial accounts (FBAR) in violation of 31 C.F.R §1010.350 (formerly 31 C.F.R. §103.24). FinCEN also takes enforcement actions against money services businesses (MSBs) for failure to register with FinCEN in violation of 31 C.F.R §1022.380 (formerly 31 C.F.R. §103.41).

Enforcement Actions for Failure to Register as a Money Services Business

If you are unable to download a copy of an enforcement action from FinCEN’s Web site, you may request that a paper copy be mailed to you by completing the contact form found at www.fincen.gov/contact. Please complete all applicable information called for by the contact form, ensuring the message contains the enforcement action and matter number as listed on the index; and a postal address where you can receive the document.

Enforcement ActionDate Matter NumberFinancial Institution
Paxful, Inc. and Paxful USA, Inc.2025-02Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Brink’s Global Services USA, Inc.2025-01Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Sahara Dunes Casino, LP d/b/a Lake Elsinore Hotel and Casino2024-03Casinos
In the Matter of TD Bank, N.A. and TD Bank USA, N.A.2024-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Gyanendra Kumar Asre2024-01Depository Institutions, Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Binance Holdings Limited, et. al. d/b/a Binance and Binance.com2023-04Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Shinhan Bank America2023-03Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Bancrédito International Bank and Trust Corporation2023-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of The Kingdom Trust Company2023-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Bittrex, Inc.2022-03Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of A&S World Trading Incorporated2022-02
In the Matter of USAA Federal Savings Bank2022-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of CommunityBank of Texas, N.A.2021-03Depository Institutions
In the Matter of HDR Global Trading Limited, 100x Holdings Limited, ABS Global Trading Limited, Shine Effort Inc. Limited, HDR Global Services (Bermuda) Limited, d/b/a BITMEX2021-02
In the Matter of Capital One, National Association2021-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Larry Dean Harmon d/b/a Helix2020-2Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Michael LaFontaine2020-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Eric Powers2019-01Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of UBS Financial Services Inc.2018-03Securities and Futures
In the Matter of Artichoke Joe’s, a California Corporation d/b/a Artichoke Joe’s Casino2018-02Casinos
In the Matter of U.S. Bank National Association2018-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Artichoke Joe’s Casino [UPDATED, See #2018-02]2017-05Casinos
In the Matter of Lone Star National Bank2017-04Depository Institutions
In the Matter of BTC-E a/k/a Canton Business Corporation and Alexander Vinnik2017-03Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Merchants Bank of California, N.A.2017-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Western Union Financial Services, Inc.2017-01Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Bethex Federal Credit Union2016-06Depository Institutions
In the Matter of CG Technology, L.P. f/k/a Cantor G&W (Nevada), L.P. d/b/a Cantor Gaming2016-05Casinos
In the Matter of Hawaiian Gardens Casino, Inc. d/b/a The Gardens Casino2016-04Casinos
In the Matter of Sparks Nugget, Inc., d/b/a John Ascuaga’s Nugget2016-03Casinos
In the Matter of Kustandy Rayyan D/B/A Thriftway Food Mart2016-02Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Gibraltar Private Bank and Trust Company2016-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of B.A.K. Precious Metals, Inc.2015-12Precious Metals/Jewelry Industry
In the Matter of Oaks Card Club d/b/a Oaks Club2015-11Casinos
In the Matter of Desert Palace, Inc. d/b/a Caesars Palace2015-10Casinos
In the Matter of Lee’s Snack Shop, Inc. and Hong Ki Yi2015-09Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Bank of Mingo2015-08Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Hong Kong Entertainment (Overseas) Investments, Ltd., d/b/a Tinian Dynasty Hotel & Casino2015-07Casinos
In the Matter of King Mail & Wireless Inc., and Ali Al Duais2015-06Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Ripple Labs, Inc. XRP Fund II, LLC Attachment A: Statement of Facts and Violations Attachment B: Remedial Framework2015-05Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Aurora Sunmart Inc. and Jamal Awad2015-04Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort2015-02Casinos
In the Matter of First National Community Bank of Dunmore, Pennsylvania2015-03Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.2015-01Securities and Futures
In the Matter of Thomas E. Haider2014-08Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of North Dade Community Development Federal Credit Union2014-07Depository Institutions
In the Matter of BPI, Inc.2014-06Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of George Que2014-05Casinos
In the Matter of Mian, Inc. d/b/a Tower Package Store2014-04Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of New Milenium Cash Exchange, Inc. and Flor Angella Lopez2014-03Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Saleh H. Adam dba Adam Service2014-02Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.2014-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Saddle River Valley Bank2013-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of TD Bank, N.A.2013-1Depository Institutions
In the Matter of HSBC Bank USA N.A.2012-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of HSBC Bank USA N.A.2012-02Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of First Bank of Delaware2012-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Frank E. Mendoza2011-11Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Sarith Meas2011-10Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Mohamed Mohamed-Abas Sheikh2011-9Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Altima, Inc.2011-8Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Ocean Bank2011-7Depository Institutions
In the Matter of the Lower Sioux Indian Community d/b/a Jackpot Junction Casino Hotel2011-06Casinos
In the Matter of Pacific National Bank2011-5Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Victor Kaganov2011-2Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Mohamed Abukar Sufi d/b/a Halal Depot2011-04Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Omar Abukar Sufi d/b/a Halal Depot2011-03Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Zions First National Bank2011-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Baltic Financial Services, Inc.2010-5Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Pinnacle Capital Markets, LLC2010-4Securities and Futures
In the Matter of Pamrapo Savings Bank, S.L.A.2010-3Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Eurobank, San Juan, Puerto Rico2010-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Wachovia Bank, National Association, Charlotte, North Carolina2010-1Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Doha Bank, New York Branch2009-1Depository Institutions
In the Matter of NY Branch United Bank for Africa2008-3Depository Institutions
In the Matter of El Noa Noa Corporation2008-2Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Sigue Corporation and Sigue, LLC2008-1Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Union Bank of California, N.A.2007-2Depository Institutions
In the Matter of American Express Bank International and American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc2007-1Depository Institutions, Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Beach Bank2006-09Depository Institutions
In the Matter of The Foster Bank2006-08Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Israel Discount Bank of New York2006-07Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Deprez’s Quality Jewelry and Loans, Inc.2006-06Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Liberty Bank of New York2006-05Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Frosty Food Mart2006-04Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of BankAtlantic2006-03Depository Institutions
In the Matter of the New York Branch of Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company2006-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of the Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma and Edward E. Street2006-01Casinos
In the Matter of Oppenheimer & Company, Inc.2005-04Securities and Futures
In the Matter of The New York Branch of ABN AMRO Bank N.V2005-05Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Banco de Chile-New York and Banco de Chile-Miami2005-03Depository Institutions
In the Matter of The New York Branch of Arab Bank2005-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Gulf Corporation2005-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of AmSouth Bank2004-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Riggs Bank, NA2004-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Hartsfield Capital Securities, Inc.2003-05Securities and Futures
In the Matter of Korea Exchange Bank, New York, New York2003-04Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Greenville Riverboat, LLC d/b/a Lighthouse Point Casino2003-03Casinos
In the Matter of Western Union Financial Services, Inc.2003-02Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico2003-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Great Eastern Bank of Florida2002-02Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Sovereign Bank2002-01Depository Institutions
In the Matter of Angelina Plett2001-02Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Joseph A. Sivigliano2001-01Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Rainbow Casino Vicksburg2000-02Casinos
In the Matter of Casa De Cambio Rega2000-01Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of D & S Check Cashing, Inc. and Michael RoseMSB99-012Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Mex Pesos Currency ExchangeMSB99-009Money Services Businesses
In the Matter of Ameristar Casino Vicksburg, Inc.CAS-99-003
In the Matter of Polish & Slavic Federal Credit UnionDI 99-011
In the Matter of Sunflower Bank, N.A.DI 99-008
In the Matter of Riverboat Corporation of Mississippi, d/b/a Isle of Capri Casino-BiloxiCAS-99-004
In the Matter of Grand Casinos of Mississippi, Inc. BiloxiCAS-99-007
In the Matter of Riverboat Corporation of Mississippi-Vicksburg, d/b/a Isle of Capri-VicksburgCAS-99-005
In the Matter of Lady Luck Mississippi, Inc., d/b/a Lady Luck NatchezCAS-99-006
In the Matter of Biloxi Casino Corp., d/b/a/ Casino Magic-BiloxiCAS-99-002
In the Matter of Gulfside Casino Partnership, d/b/a Copa CasinoCAS-99-001